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by < IntangibleArts > Division
Article by Gary S.

Wolfe, Esq

3/17/2009, said IRS Commissioner Doug Shulman and Senate Finance Committee :"... victims of thousands of taxpayers by dozens of fraudulent investment projects. The They are using investment too good to be true, are often taken the form of so-called "Ponzi schemes" (ie, the leader of scams and promises of investment return, all or some fake ones ) ... and Madoff scandal affected the group is too large and diverse as the investors, some of whom are reported to have lost most of their savings ... to help provide clarity and taxpayers to help IRS today issuing guidance to clarify the tax rules that apply and the "safe harbor" to provide procedures for taxpayers with losses on certain investment arrangements discovered to be fraudulent criminal. "

In response, the IRS issued Rev.. Rul. 2009-9, Rev.. proc. 2009-20, allowing investors, defrauded a "Ponzi schemes" (including "Ponzi scheme" Madoff) to claim the center § 165 (e) theft loss discount (ie, deducting a loss of normal do not discount the loss of capital for "qualified investment" on

(1) REV. rul 9Under 2009 (Rev. proc 2009-20, 2.06 seconds.) -... Rev. rul 2009-9 (also said Commissioner Doug Shulman IRS, Senate Finance Committee 17/03/2009 Appearance): theft an investor's loss of a Ponzi scheme, the loss of theft, which is not a capital loss (ie loss of theft is not subject to the natural limits losses resulting from investments, which usually limits the reduction of loss, 000 years when it exceeds the capital gains from investments) <. P />

3. the theft loss is deductible in the year was the discovery of fraud (2008, in the case of Madoff) ( except to the extent there is a demand with a reasonable prospect of recovery). tax year that the investor discovers the theft (Centre § 164 (e)) should be in the same tax year of submission of a lawsuit or claim A similar state or federal level against the promoter of the system (ie, does not require conviction.)

under review. rul. 2009-9 (Rev. Proc. 2009-20) , and the amount of loss, theft is a "qualified investment" (ie, the amount of invested funds, lost), in addition to the post-2004 "Phantom net income" from the "investment" less payment or Other compensation (see Rev. rul 2009-9, No. 7., the reduction in. "Phantom Other income - 2004")

Pastor Council (2) 2009 -.. 20the IRS "safe harbor" (Pastor Council 2009. -20) provides investors with: 1 in a uniform way to determine the charges of theft losses.2 reduce compliance burdens.3 avoid evidentiary problems of income and reported fake (ie. the return of capital )

under the Council of the shepherds "safe harbor" 2009-20, .. investor can claim tax deductions in the year was the discovery of theft (in the case Madoff, the tax year 2008). If investors not express the loss of theft at home with their tax returns in 2008, with extensions, and can express the loss and change of income tax in 2008 up to 3 years after the submission of tax returns themselves, with extensions (ie up to Oct. 15, 2012).

Under the title "the IRS the safe harbor," has claimed the tax cuts, an amount equal to 95% of their losses (net to investors who do not follow the three claims of third parties) or (3 for investors who intend to raise proceedings against the party that gets Madoff Investment advisor) 75% of the net loss.

In Rev. bottom. rul. 2009-9, any recovery in overall charge of income includible, under the law of tax benefits, to the extent that the resolution of the earlier income tax cuts financed (Center § 111, Reg Teresa 1.165 Sec -... (d) (2) (III )).

taxpayers have invested in the scheme is Madoff indirectly (eg through "Nutrition Fund") does not report directly to the tax loss . feeder instead of the Fund will report the loss and the taxpayer will report the share allocated to the loss of the individual tax.

> (3) no "safe haven" that pays tax did not apply to the "safe harbor" treatment you can deduct the pre-2005 ", entered the Phantom" and change the tax returns for previous years. (However, if there is no safe haven to the proceeds of elections tax, claiming theft loss deductions from fraudulent investment arrangements subject to scrutiny by the IRS)

Pastor Council 2009-20: "If you can determine the amount of the taxpayer's net investment income, respectively, from income tax, consistent with information received from the arrangement provided for tax fraud in the year ended the period of limitations to sue to recover under IRC § 6511, the IRS does not limits the inclusion of taxpayers these values ​​to the basis for determining the amount of any loss, theft allowed, whether or not the income and real. "

(4) of the tax relief to move forward (20 years) / carry back (5 years) and if the theft causes the loss of net operating loss in 2008, taxpayers could be: 1 ... carry forward the loss of 20 years.2 Carey tax loss again a period of five years (and receive a refund of taxes) and sentenced to five years loss carry-back requires that taxpayers will not have more than one meter in average total income for the same period last year ending in 3, where the loss occurs (IRC § 172 (b) (1) (h) (IV)), as amended by Section 1211 of the U.S. to stimulate the economy and Reinvestment Act of 2009 , Pub. L No. 111 to 5.123 of the Basic Law. 115 (17 February 2009).

About the author

Gary Wolfe is an international tax attorney specializing in asset protection and IRS tax audits , and international litigation. href="http://gswlaw.com"> please see for more information

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May/11

30

Victims (theft) loss

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Article by Gary S.

Wolfe, Esq

certain theft theft are illegal taking of money or property with the intent to deprive the owner of it. (George W. Lafave, Criminal Law Section 8.5, at 721 (2d ed. 1986)). Theft include, but are not limited to, theft, embezzlement and theft. (Reg. Section 1.165-8 (d)).

Gerstell v. Commissioner of the IRS (federal law) - In the case of Gerstell (plaintiff) v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue (the defendant) 46 h 161 (Docket No. 4299-64, the May 4, 1966) (Exhibition "2"), and the U.S. Tax Court (on page 7): Article 165 of Internal Revenue Code of 1954 provides for the reduction of losses resulting from theft. Stealing the word ... Transfer any funds other criminal use of property in the taker, particularly including theft by swindling, false pretenses, or any other form of deceit.

Edwards v. Bromberg, California (5) 232 107 F. 2D, Nichols, A. Perry 00:43 842 h (Appeal dismissed CA 5) See also Sec. 1.165-8 (d), the items of income tax. Parties are not at odds with this regard. In fact, the defendant delivers a brief loss due to false criminal charges under section 165 of the law discount. If loss arises from the theft depends on the laws of the jurisdiction where the loss of gains. Edwards v. Bromberg, SUPRA

We have held that a criminal case is not a necessary element in proving that the taxpayer does not incur the loss of theft. See: Michel Montelone 34 T.C. 688 Paul C.F. 37 Vietzke T.C. 504

statement of the law: theft losses (Summary), IRC § 165 (a) provides a general rule can be deducted as "any loss sustained during the tax year" if they are not paid for insurance or otherwise. Section 165 (a), however, and the limits of this broad-based restrictions by individual deductions:

"theft loss" to include only the losses of property not connected with the trade transactions of taxpayers or businesses or for-profit, has more restrictions and rules to reject a discount for the first 0 (2009) the loss of both victims and losses in this paper allowed only to the extent that more than 10 percent (10%) of adjusted gross income (IRC § 165 (h)) . The courts have found the existence of other restrictions implicit in section 165 (a) - that the victims of the loss is permitted in any part if the opponent will frustrate the clear policy milestones

(see Blackman CIR v. 0.88 h 677 682 (1987) - taxpayer intentionally set fire to clothing of the wife and negligently allowed the fire to spread throughout the house, hold any deductible casualty loss deduction because "was serious and immediately frustrate the public policy articulated. .. against the burning and burning, "the taxpayer Although never charged with crimes; 0.61 h Mazzei v. CIR 497 (1974) - taxpayer fraud by co-nanganghihimagsik a scheme to rig U.S. money, in criminal activity does not discount the theft loss, the participants, REV. rul 82. -74 0.1982-1 CB 110 (where the taxpayer, pay for insurance in the collection, and other burning buildings, taxpayers, and public policy, and prevents payments from being taken into account when determining the gain on the conversion of the building). However, see, Hossbach versus 0.42 CIR TCM (CCH) 80 (1981) [policy not offended by allowing deductions for the destruction of the explosion of a building used by taxpayers in the illicit drug industry.] IRC § 641 (b) make rules of § 165 (c) applies to trust and real estate.)

Since the losses due to business and property, profit-oriented will be deducted whatever the reason, the central importance of the deduction allowed by § 165 (c) (3) to transport the injured losses However, it includes housing personal, private cars, jewelry, home furnishings, and other property owned and used for personal purposes . Property of this type are not eligible for depreciation, while paying its property tax, and losses resulting from the sale of such property is also Nondeductible. (Reg. § 1165-9 (a)) in case of damage or destruction of property by the victim, however, losses can be deducted under § 165 (c) (3 ).)

Loss Discount - (IRC § 165 (c) (2) (3))

Under § 165 Center, an individual may discount the losses resulting from "fire , storm, destruction, or injury or other theft. "

Center Under § 165 (c) (2), an individual may discount the losses involving the theft of a deal entered for profit.

Under Center § 165 (c) (3), an individual may discount the losses resulting from theft (see Teresa. Reg. Section 1.165-8 (d )).

and losses resulting from theft will continue as deal during the taxable year the taxpayer discovers the loss (Center § 165 (e) (1> P )). discount is less than fair value market or on the basis of stolen property (Treas. Reg. § 1, 165-8 (c)), IRC § 165 (b)

allows individuals to rent losses from their property, "fire, storm, shipwreck, or another victim, or from theft." The term "victim of another" is defined as a sudden unexpected event may be common in nature and beyond the control of the taxpayer. Theft loss is not technically a dead loss, but losses were assembled victims of theft in losses for most purposes. 0 the first (2009) of all personal injury or theft loss is not deductible, and injuries and loss of personal theft are generally deductible only to the extent that more than 10 percent of taxpayers. Kuna

accidents and loss of theft rise in trade or business or involved in activities for profit are deductible (as well as other losses that arise in these activities), and may be eligible to receive therapy is useful under Code Section 1231.

and part of the loss can not pay the insurance deductible (Code Section 165 (a)). Victims of theft or personal loss is deductible only if the taxpayer files a claim in a timely manner for any insurance to cover the loss. Code Section 165 (h) (5) (e)

taxpayer claiming a theft victim and should file Form 4684 losses, and losses and theft, with their own tax returns to claim a discount. IRS has achieved two workbooks, the IRS Publication 584, accident, disaster, seeded and theft, the IRS published 584B, and business events, disasters, seeded and theft, which contains tables used to calculate the loss of personal and business theft losses, respectively

Gary S. Professional law WolfeA CORPORATION9100 Wilshire Blvd, Suite 505 EastBeverly Hills, California, 90212Tel: 310-274-3116 > E-mail: href ="http://www.gswlaw.com">

About the author: Gary S.

Wolf is an attorney specializing in international tax, asset protection, and audit by the IRS and international litigation. Please see our site for more information - mailto:gsw@gswlaw.com


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